Tropical
Cyclones
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Tropical Cyclone SOLO Southern Hemisphere Summary |
WTPS21 PGTW 20150409 19:30z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 125 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 12.5S 161.4E TO 18.2S 161.8E WITHIN THE NEXT 06 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 23 TO 28 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 091830Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 13.4S 161.3E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTH-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 09 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: AN AREA OF CONVECTION HAS PERSISTED NEAR 13.4S 161.3E, APPROXIMATELY 480 NM WEST-NORTHWEST OF PORT VILLA, VANUATU. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE SYSTEM HAS RAPIDLY DEEPENED AND WRAPPED INTO A FAST-CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). THE LLCC IS READILY APPARENT AS A MICROWAVE EYE FEATURE ON THE 091357Z 37GHZ GCOMW1 IMAGE. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS UNDERNEATH THE RIDGE AXIS IN AN AREA OF LOW (05-10 KNOT VERTICAL) WIND SHEAR WITH EXCELLENT RADIAL OUTFLOW THAT IS PROVIDING VENTILATION TO THE CONVECTION. ADDITIONALLY, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES IN THE AREA AT 30 CELSIUS ARE HIGHLY CONDUCIVE FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT, AS ALSO INDICATED IN NUMERIC WEATHER PREDICTION MODELS. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 23 TO 28 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1005 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 101930Z.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150410 03:00z COR MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (TWENTYTHREE) WARNING NR 001A CORRECTED// REF/A/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/091930Z APR 15// AMPN/REF A IS A TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (TWENTYTHREE) WARNING NR 001A CORRECTED 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 100000Z --- NEAR 14.0S 160.5E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 230 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 025 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 14.0S 160.5E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 101200Z --- 15.6S 160.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 110000Z --- 16.8S 160.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 111200Z --- 18.0S 161.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 07 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 120000Z --- 18.8S 163.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 130000Z --- 20.3S 165.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 16 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 140000Z --- 22.7S 172.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 105 DEG/ 24 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 150000Z --- 25.2S 177.7W MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 100300Z POSITION NEAR 14.4S 160.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 23P (TWENTYTHREE), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 581 NM NORTHWEST OF NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) SHOWS THE SYSTEM CONTINUED TO DEEPEN AND WRAP TIGHTER INTO A FAST-CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE MSI LOOP AND ON A BULLSEYE FEATURE ON A 092258Z ASCAT PASS. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS HELD HIGHER THAN THE CONSENSUS OF DVORAK ESTIMATES FROM REPORTING AGENCIES TO REFLECT THE RAPID CONSOLIDATION AND IS SUPPORTED BY THE ASCAT PASS. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS UNDERNEATH THE RIDGE AXIS IN AN AREA OF LOW (05-10 KNOT VERTICAL) WIND SHEAR (VWS) WITH EXCELLENT RADIAL OUTFLOW THAT IS PROVIDING VENTILATION TO THE ASSOCIATED CONVECTION. ADDITIONALLY, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (SSTS) IN THE AREA AT 30 CELSIUS ARE HIGHLY CONDUCIVE FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A DEEP- LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE SOUTHEAST. AFTER TAU 12-24, A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTHWEST WILL WEAKEN THE STR AND CAUSE TC 23P TO RECURVE SOUTHEASTWARD. THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY UP TO 75 KNOTS BY TAU 36 BEFORE GRADUALLY WEAKENING DUE TO INCREASING VWS AND COOLING SSTS. THERE IS A DISTINCT POSSIBILITY THAT THE CYCLONE WILL DISSIPATE SOONER THAN FORECAST DUE TO THE ERODING EFFECTS OF THE HIGH VWS AND COLD SSTS. THERE IS A LIMITED NUMBER OF AVAILABLE NUMERIC GUIDANCE, THEREFORE, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE INITIAL JTWC TRACK FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 100000Z IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 101500Z AND 110300Z. THIS WARNING SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS REF A (WTPS21 PGTW 091930). JUSTIFICATION FOR CORRECTION: ADDED REF A.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150410 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 002// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 002 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 101200Z --- NEAR 16.0S 160.5E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 175 DEGREES AT 13 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.0S 160.5E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 110000Z --- 17.6S 161.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 111200Z --- 18.9S 162.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 120000Z --- 20.1S 164.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 12 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 121200Z --- 21.1S 166.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 20 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 131200Z --- 24.5S 174.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 26 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 141200Z --- 28.8S 175.4W MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 101500Z POSITION NEAR 16.4S 160.6E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 484 NM NORTHWEST OF NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 13 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED ENHANCED IR IMAGERY SHOWS THE PERSISTENT DEEP CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH TC SOLO AND THE CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING INTO THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER. A 101036Z AMSU-B/ASCAT IMAGE CONFIRMS THE BANDING FEATURES, AS WELL AS THE POSITION AND THE INTENSITY, OF THE SYSTEM WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT, WHILE THE SYSTEM REMAINS IN MODERATE (10 TO 20 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS), GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW IS ALLOWING THE SYSTEM TO SUSTAIN ITS STRENGTH. TC 23P IS CURRENTLY TRACKING ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR). THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY SLIGHTLY THROUGH TAU 24 AS IT TRACKS TO THE SOUTHEAST. BEYOND THAT, LOW SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND INCREASED VWS DUE TO INTERACTION WITH A DEEP MID- LATITUDE TROUGH, WILL CAUSE THE SYSTEM TO DISSIPATE WITH TC SOLO COMPLETELY DISSIPATING BY TAU 96. WHILE AVAILABLE MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT, DUE TO THE LACK OF OVERALL MODEL GUIDANCE, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK, WHICH IS LAID CLOSE TO THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 101200Z IS 15 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 110300Z AND 111500Z.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150411 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 003// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 003 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 110000Z --- NEAR 17.6S 161.5E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 150 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 030 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 17.6S 161.5E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 111200Z --- 18.9S 162.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 120000Z --- 19.9S 164.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 14 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 121200Z --- 21.3S 167.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 19 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 130000Z --- 23.0S 170.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 26 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 140000Z --- 27.8S 179.2W MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 110300Z POSITION NEAR 17.9S 161.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 23P (SOLO), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 374 NM NORTHWEST OF NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA HAS TRACKED SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 09 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS TIGHT SPIRAL BANDING WRAPPING BENEATH A COLD DENSE OVERCAST FEATURE THAT, AS SEEN ON THE INFRARED BD CURVE, HAS DEEPENED OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. A 102238Z MHS 89GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE DEPICTS WELL DEFINED SHALLOW CURVED BANDING WRAPPING INTO A WEAK MICROWAVE EYE FEATURE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE AFOREMENTIONED IMAGERY AND IS SUPPORTED BY SATELLITE FIXES FROM PGTW, KNES, AND NFFN. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 55 KNOTS IS BASED ON CONCURRING DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T3.5 (55 KNOTS) FROM ALL AGENCIES. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT TC SOLO IS LOCATED SOUTH OF THE RIDGE AXIS IN AN AREA OF MODERATE (20-25 KNOTS) NORTHWESTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) WHICH IS BEING PARTIALLY OFFSET BY EXCELLENT POLEWARD OUTFLOW AS SEEN ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. TC 23P IS TRACKING ALONG THE SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A DEEP LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR). TC SOLO WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD INTO AN AREA OF SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER VWS AND DECREASING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AS IT INTERACTS WITH AND GETS EMBEDDED INTO THE MID-LATITUDE WESTERLIES. THESE FACTORS WILL RAPIDLY WEAKEN THE CYCLONE, LEADING TO ITS DISSIPATION BY THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN VERY TIGHT AGREEMENT, LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE JTWC FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 110000Z IS 18 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 111500Z AND 120300Z.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150411 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 004// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 004 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 111200Z --- NEAR 19.1S 162.6E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 140 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 19.1S 162.6E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 120000Z --- 20.2S 164.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 18 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 121200Z --- 22.0S 168.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 22 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 130000Z --- 23.9S 172.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 28 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 131200Z --- 26.4S 178.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 111500Z POSITION NEAR 19.4S 163.1E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 23P (SOLO), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 267 NM NORTHWEST OF NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS SLIGHTLY WEAKENED CONVECTION OBSCURING THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION (LLCC). AN 111108Z METOP-B MICROWAVE IMAGE REVEALS THE BULK OF THE DEEP CONVECTION DISPLACED SOUTHEASTWARD FROM THE LLCC. THE CURRENT POSITION IS BASED ON THE EIR LOOP AND SATELLITE FIXES FROM PGTW AND KNES. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 50 KNOTS IS BASED ON AN OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES FROM PGTW AND KNES. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES TC SOLO REMAINS IN AN AREA OF MODERATE TO STRONG (20 TO 30 KNOT) NORTHWESTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) BEING OFFSET BY EXCELLENT POLEWARD OUTFLOW AS EVIDENT ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. TC 23P IS TRACKING ALONG THE SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A DEEP LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE NORTHEAST. TC SOLO WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD INTO AN AREA OF SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER VWS AND DECREASING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AS IT INTERACTS WITH AND GETS EMBEDDED INTO THE MID-LATITUDE WESTERLIES. THESE FACTORS WILL RAPIDLY WEAKEN THE CYCLONE, LEADING TO ITS DISSIPATION BY THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN VERY TIGHT AGREEMENT, LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE JTWC FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 111200Z IS 16 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 120300Z AND 121500Z.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150412 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 005// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO) WARNING NR 005 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 120000Z --- NEAR 20.2S 165.7E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 120 DEGREES AT 18 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 030 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 20.2S 165.7E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 121200Z --- 22.3S 169.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 26 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 130000Z --- 24.8S 174.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 120300Z POSITION NEAR 20.7S 166.7E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 23P (SOLO), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 116 NM NORTH OF NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA, HAS TRACKED EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 18 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) INDICATES THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER HAS BECOME FULLY EXPOSED, WITH DEEP CONVECTION DISPLACED APPROXIMATELY 60 NM TO THE SOUTHEAST. THE CURRENT POSITION IS BASED ON THE MSI LOOP AND SATELLITE FIXES FROM PGTW AND KNES WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 35 KNOTS IS BASED ON THE DVORAK CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATE FROM KNES. ADDITIONALLY, NUMEROUS NEARBY 120000z SYNOPTIC OBSERVATIONS ARE AVAILABLE, INCLUDING STATIONS 91582 AND 91579, WITH A MAXIMUM OF 25 KNOTS REPORTED. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES A VIGOROUS POLEWARD OUTFLOW CHANNEL REMAINS IN PLACE, HOWEVER STRONG NORTHWESTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (CURRENTLY 35 TO 40 KNOTS) IS STEADILY INCREASING. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (SSTS) IN THE REGION ARE 26-27 DEGREES CELSIUS, HOWEVER, TC SOLO WILL SOON REACH SUB-26 DEGREE CELSIUS SSTS. FORWARD MOTION HAS INCREASED TO 18 KNOTS AS TC 23P TRACKS INTO THE MID-LATITUDE WESTERLIES UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE NORTHEAST. THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI. THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 120000Z IS 15 FEET.
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Document: tropical_cyclone_solo.htm | Updated: 13 April 2015 |