Tropical Cyclones
[Index] | Tropical Cyclone FRANK : JTWC Advisories |
Season 1998-1999 Summaries (Operational Data): [AU] [SIO] [SPAC] [SH] | |
---> Tropical Cyclone FRANK Track Map and Data |
WTPS21 PGTW 990216 23:00z 162251Z FEB 99// RMKS/ 1. IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA 2. IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY AND AMEMBASSY HONIARA SOLOMON ISLANDS 3. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 140 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 21.3S6 152.3E1 TO 21.4S7 158.9E3 WITHIN THE NEXT 03 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 15 TO 25 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AND SYNOPTIC DATA AT 162130Z INDICATE THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 21.4S7 152.4E2. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING EASTWARD AT 10 KNOTS. 4. REMARKS: AN AREA OF CONVECTION WITH AN ASSOCIATED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) HAS MOVED OFF THE AUSTRALIAN COAST AND CONTINUES TO MOVE EASTWARD TOWARDS NEW CALEDONIA. VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A WELL-DEFINED LLCC WITH DEEP CONVECTION. SYNOPTIC DATA INDICATES PRESSURE DROPS AND A CLOSED CIRCULATION. ANIMATED WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATES A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH SOUTHWEST AND AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW SOUTHEAST. OUTFLOW IS GOOD AND WINDSHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS GOOD. 5. THIS ALERT VALID UNTIL 172300Z3.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990217 03:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P WARNING NR 001 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 170000Z8 --- NEAR 21.4S7 153.7E6 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 090 DEGREES AT 12 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT REPEAT POSIT: 21.4S7 153.7E6 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 171200Z1 --- 21.3S6 155.9E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 085 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 180000Z9 --- 21.2S5 158.0E4 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 040 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 080 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z2 --- 20.9S1 160.1E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 050 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 085 DEG/ 10 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z0 --- 20.7S9 162.3E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 170300Z1 POSITION NEAR 21.4S7 154.2E2. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P HAS DEVELOPED IN THE CORAL SEA, NORTHEAST OF AUSTRALIA. TC 22P HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE EAST AT 12 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 162330Z5 VISIBLE AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON 162330Z5 SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T2.0 (30 KNOTS). TC 22P REMAINS WITHIN A PORTION OF THE MONSOON TROUGH AND UNDER THE EASTWARD STEERING FLOW OF THE MID LEVEL RIDGE TO THE NORTH. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TRACKING TOWARDS THE EAST, WITH A SLIGHT EAST-NORTHEASTWARD TURN AFTER THE 24 HOUR FORECAST PERIOD. THE SYSTEM IS WITHIN A REGION OF WEAK VERTICAL SHEAR. UPPER LEVEL SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS AND UW-CIMSS WATER VAPOR WINDS INDICATE THE AXIS OF THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS DIRECTLY OVER THE SYSTEM, PROVIDING GOOD OUTFLOW ALOFT. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY SLIGHTLY LESS THAN CLIMATOLOGICALLY THROUGHOUT THE 48 HOUR FORECAST PERIOD. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 170000Z8 IS 12 FEET. THIS WARNING SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS NAVPACMETOCCEN 162251Z7 FEB 99 TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (WTPS21 PGTW 162300) NEXT WARNINGS AT 171500Z4 (DTG 171353Z0) AND 180300Z2 (DTG 180153Z8).// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990217 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P WARNING NR 002 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 170600Z4 --- NEAR 21.4S7 155.1E2 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 090 DEGREES AT 13 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 21.4S7 155.1E2 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 171800Z7 --- 21.3S6 157.5E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 050 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 075 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 180600Z5 --- 20.9S1 159.3E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 075 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 181800Z8 --- 20.5S7 161.1E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 080 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 085 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 190600Z6 --- 20.3S5 162.8E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 035 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 095 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 085 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z8 --- 20.1S3 165.5E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 035 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 095 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 170900Z7 POSITION NEAR 21.4S7 155.7E8. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE EAST AT 13 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 170530Z6 VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T2.5 (35 KNOTS). TC 22P HAS TRACKED WITHIN A PORTION OF THE MONSOON TROUGH AND UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF RIDGING TO THE NORTH. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE ON AN EASTWARD TRACK DURING THE NEXT 12 HOURS. AFTERWHICH, THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO SLOW AND TURN MORE TOWARDS THE EAST- NORTHEAST IN RESPONSE TO A BROAD MID LEVEL CYCLONE CURRENTLY EAST- SOUTHEAST OF THE SYSTEM. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO RETURN TO A MORE EASTWARD TRACK AFTER THE 48 HOUR FORECAST POSITION. CONDITIONS REMAIN FAVORABLE AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT DURING THE FIRST 36 TO 48 HOURS. SLIGHTLY INCREASED SHEAR BETWEEN THE MID LEVEL CYCLONE AND THE RIDGE TO THE NORTH WILL INHIBIT SOME DEVELOPMENT AFTER THAT PERIOD. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY NEAR CLIMATOLOGICALLY THROUGHOUT THE FIRST 36 HOUR. AFTERWARDS, THE SYSTEM WILL MAINTAIN ITS INTENSITY FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE 72 HOUR FORECAST PERIOD. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 170600Z4 IS 14 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 171500Z4 (DTG 171353Z0), 172100Z1 (DTG 171953Z6), 180300Z2 (DTG 180153Z8) AND 180900Z8 (DTG 180753Z4).// ========================================================================= WARNING 003 NOT AVAILABLE ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 172100 SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P WARNING NR 004 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 171800Z7 --- NEAR 21.0S3 157.6E9 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 075 DEGREES AT 12 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT REPEAT POSIT: 21.0S3 157.6E9 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 180600Z5 --- 20.5S7 159.7E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 080 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 181800Z8 --- 20.2S4 161.3E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 085 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 190600Z6 --- 20.1S3 162.8E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 075 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 095 DEG/ 06 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 191800Z9 --- 20.2S4 164.0E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 080 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 105 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z1 --- 20.8S0 166.7E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 025 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 135 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 085 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 172100Z1 POSITION NEAR 20.9S1 158.1E5. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P CONTINUES TO TRACK EAST-NORTHEASTWARD AT 12 KNOTS IN THE CORAL SEA. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES ALL DEEP CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYSTEM CENTER HAS DISSIPATED, HOWEVER A STRONG CONVECTIVE BAND EXISTS TO THE NORTH. 171236Z0 SCATTEROMETER DATA INDICATES THE STRONGEST WINDS ARE 30 KNOTS IN THE NORTHERN QUADRANT. UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW OVER THE SYSTEM REMAINS GOOD IN ALL QUADRANTS AND IS ORIENTED ANTICYCLONICALLY. THE WARNING POSITION AND INTENSITY ARE BASED ON 171730Z9 INFRARED SATELLITE INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 25 AND 35 KNOTS AUGMENTED BY THE SCATTEROMETER DATA. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P IS FORECAST TO TRACK EAST-NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH 36 HOURS UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO ITS NORTHWEST. AFTER 36 HOURS THIS SYSTEM IS ANTICIPATED TO TURN TOWARD THE EAST-SOUTHEAST IN RESPONSE TO AN APPROACHING MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND A MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO THE EAST. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO SLOWLY INTENSIFY THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD AS THE UPPER-LEVEL ANTICYCLONE INDUCES REGENERATION OF DEEP CONVECTION OVER THE SYSTEM CENTER. WIND RADII ARE EXTRAPOLATED FROM SCATTEROMETER DATA. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 171800Z7 IS 14 FEET. REFER TO WWPW30 PGFW FOR ADDITIONAL SEA HEIGHT INFORMATION. NEXT WARNINGS AT 180300Z2 (DTG 180153Z8), 180900Z8 (DTG 180753Z4), 181500Z5 (DTG 181353Z1) AND 182100Z2 (DTG 181953Z7). REFER TO TROPICAL STORM IRIS (02W) WARNINGS (WTPN31 PGTW) FOR SIX-HOURLY UPDATES.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990218 03:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P WARNING NR 005 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 180000Z9 --- NEAR 20.4S6 158.2E6 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 070 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 20.4S6 158.2E6 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z2 --- 20.1S3 160.0E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 065 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 095 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z0 --- 20.2S4 161.4E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z3 --- 20.7S9 162.4E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 075 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 05 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z2 --- 21.5S8 163.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 080 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z3 --- 23.3S8 163.5E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 135 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 085 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 180300Z2 POSITION NEAR 20.3S5 158.7E1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P IS MOVING TOWARD THE EAST-NORTHEAST AT 10 KNOTS IN THE CORAL SEA. ANIMATED VISIBLE AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATE A SMALL AREA OF DEEP CONVECTION HAS DEVELOPED NEAR THE SYSTEM CENTER DURING THE PAST 04 HOURS. UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW CONTINUES TO BE FAIR TO GOOD IN ALL QUADRANTS. THE WARNING POSITION AND INTENSITY ARE BASED ON 172330Z6 VISIBLE AND INFRARED SATELLITE INTENSITY ESTIMATES AUGMENTED BY 172034Z7 MICROWAVE DATA. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P IS FORECAST TO TRACK GENERALLY EASTWARD THROUGH 24 HOURS UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO ITS NORTH. AFTER 24 HOURS THIS SYSTEM IS ANTICIPATED TO SLOW AND TURN TOWARD THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST DUE TO A COMBINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STEERING PROVIDED BY AN APPROACHING MID-LATITUDE FRONTAL SYSTEM AND A BUILDING RIDGE TO THE NORTHEAST. THIS REPRESENTS A CHANGE TO THE PREVIOUS EXTENDED OUTLOOK TRACK FORECAST REASONING, AND IS SUPPORTED BY ALL OF THE DYNAMIC AND MOST STATISTICAL OBJECTIVE AIDS. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE INTENSIFYING THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD AS CENTRAL ONVECTION REDEVELOPS. WIND RADII ARE ADJUSTED BASED ON CHANGE IN TRACK FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 180000Z9 IS 15 FEET. REFER TO WWPW30 PGFW FOR ADDITIONAL SEA HEIGHT INFORMATION. NEXT WARNINGS AT 180900Z8 (DTG 180753Z4), 181500Z5 (DTG 181353Z1), 182100Z2 (DTG 181953Z7) AND 190300Z3 (DTG 190153Z9). REFER TO TROPICAL DEPRESSION 02W (IRIS) WARNINGS (WTPN31 PGTW) FOR SIX-HOURLY UPDATES.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990218 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P WARNING NR 006 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 180600Z5 --- NEAR 20.3S5 159.0E5 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 085 DEGREES AT 08 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: NEAR 20.3S5 159.0E5 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 181800Z8 --- 20.1S3 160.7E4 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 065 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 105 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 190600Z6 --- 20.5S7 162.1E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 191800Z9 --- 21.4S7 162.9E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 075 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 06 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z8 --- 22.6S0 163.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 080 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 180900Z8 POSITION NEAR 20.3S5 159.4E9. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P HAS TRACKED EASTWARD AT 08 KNOTS TOWARDS NEW CALEDONIA IN THE CORAL SEA OVER THE PAST 06 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED UPON 180530Z7 ANIMATED VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED UPON A SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATE OF 35 KNOTS. ANIMATED VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES THE CONVECTION HAS DEEPENED TO THE NORTH OF THE SYSTEM. THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY HAS NOT CHANGED, TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P IS STILL FORECAST TO TRACK GENERALLY EASTWARD THROUGH 24 HOURS UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO ITS NORTH. AFTER 24 HOURS, TC 22P IS FORECAST TO TURN SOUTH- SOUTHEASTWARD DUE TO A COMBINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STEERING PROVIDED BY AN APPROACHING MID-LATITUDE FRONTAL SYSTEM AND A BUILDING RIDGE TO THE NORTHEAST. INDEED, CURRENT SATELLITE ANALYSIS SHOWS SOME OF THE CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH TC 22P STREAMING TOWARDS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. TC 22P IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE INTENSIFYING THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD AS CONDITIONS REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 180600Z5 IS 15 FEET. REFER TO WWPW30 PGFW FOR ADDITIONAL SEA HEIGHT INFORMATION. THE JOINT TYPHOON WARNING CENTER IS SWITCHING TO 12 HOUR WARNINGS ON THIS SYSTEM UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE. NEXT WARNINGS AT 182100Z2 (DTG 181953Z7) AND 190900Z9 (DTG 190753Z5).// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990218 21:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P WARNING NR 007 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 181800Z8 --- NEAR 19.6S6 161.0E8 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 075 DEGREES AT 11 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: 19.6S6 161.0E8 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 190600Z6 --- 19.7S7 162.2E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 065 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 191800Z9 --- 20.3S5 163.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z8 --- 21.5S8 163.6E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 105 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 075 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 10 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z1 --- 23.5S0 163.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 080 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 182100Z2 POSITION NEAR 19.6S6 161.3E1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P IS MOVING TOWARD THE EAST-NORTHEAST AT 11 KNOTS IN THE CORAL SEA. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES DEEP CONVECTION HAS INCREASED OVER THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION DURING THE PAST 06 HOURS AND OVERALL ORGANIZATION HAS IMPROVED. UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW REMAINS GOOD IN THE NORTHWEST AND SOUTHWEST QUADRANTS, FAIR ELSEWHERE. THE WARNING POSITION AND INTENSITY ARE BASED ON INFRARED SATELLITE INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS AND EXTRAPOLATION FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P IS FORECAST TO MOVE EASTWARD THROUGH 12 HOURS THEN SLOW AND TURN SOUTHWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF AN APPROACHING MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND BUILDING MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO THE NORTHEAST. TC 22P IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY INTENSIFY THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. ALL OF THE DYNAMIC OBJECTIVE AIDS SUPPORT THIS FORECAST SCENARIO. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 181800Z8 IS 15 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 190900Z9 (DTG 190753Z5) AND 192100Z3 (DTG 191953Z8). REFER TO TROPICAL DEPRESSION 02W (IRIS) WARNINGS (WTPN31 PGTW) FOR SIX-HOURLY UPDATES.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990219 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 008 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 190600Z6 --- NEAR 20.1S3 162.6E5 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 105 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 080 NM SOUTHWEST SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: NEAR 20.1S3 162.6E5 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 191800Z9 --- 20.6S8 163.8E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM SOUTHWEST SEMICIRCLE 065 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z8 --- 21.8S1 164.0E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z1 --- 23.4S9 163.7E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 105 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 075 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 195 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 210600Z9 --- 25.0S7 163.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 080 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 190900Z9 POSITION NEAR 20.2S4 162.9E8. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 09 KNOTS JUST WEST OF NEW CALEDONIA IN THE CORAL SEA OVER THE PAST 06 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION AND INTENSITY ARE BASED UPON 190530Z8 ANIMATED VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY WITH A CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATE OF 55 KNOTS. ANIMATED VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES TC 22P (FRANK) CONTINUES TO ORGANIZE AS IT TRACKS EASTWARD. UPPER LEVEL OUTFLOW REMAINS GOOD IN THE NORTHWEST AND SOUTH QUADRANTS, FAIR ELSEWHERE. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE EAST- SOUTHEASTWARD FOR THE NEXT 12 HOURS BEFORE TURNING SOUTHWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A MID-LEVEL RIDGE LOCATED TO ITS EAST. ANIMATED WATER-VAPOR SATELLITE IMAGERY CONFIRMS THE RIDGE TO THE EAST HAS STRENGTHENED OVER THE PAST 24 HOURS WHILE THE ADVANCE OF THE MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO THE WEST HAS SLOWED. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) SHOULD CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY OVER THE NEXT 48 HOURS DUE TO THE FAVORABLE UPPER-LEVEL ENVIRONMENT. THE WIND RADII HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE CONVECTION BEING DRAWN SOUTHWARD. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 190600Z6 IS 17 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 192100Z3 (DTG 191953Z8) AND 200900Z1 (DTG 200753Z7). // ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990219 21:00z IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 009 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 191800Z9 --- NEAR 20.3S5 164.4E5 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 095 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 055 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 20.3S5 164.4E5 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z8 --- 20.6S8 166.5E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE 015 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTH SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 075 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 110 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z1 --- 21.3S6 168.6E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 090 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 210600Z9 --- 22.4S8 170.6E4 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 140 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 110 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 13 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 211800Z2 --- 24.4S0 172.5E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 015 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 080 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 192100Z3 POSITION NEAR 20.4S6 164.9E0. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE EAST AT 9 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 191730Z1 INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T4.5 (77 KNOTS) AND T4.0 (65 KNOTS-KGWC). TC 22P (FRANK) WAS LOCATED OVER THE NORTHERN TIP OF NEW CALEDONIA AND HAS REMAINED UNDER THE STEERING FLOW OF THE RIDGE TO THE NORTH. A SLOWLY BUIDING RIDGE TO THE EAST OF THE SYSTEM, COUPLED WITH AND APPROACHING TROUGH TO THE WEST OF THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BECOME THE DOMINANT STEERING FLOW FOR TC 22P (FRANK) AFTER THE NEXT 24 HOURS. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE ON A MOSTLY EAST TO EAST-SOUTHEAST TRACK DURING THE INITIAL 24 HOURS. AFTERWARDS, TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO BEGIN TRACKING TOWARDS THE SOUTHEAST AS THIS NEW STEERING FLOW BEGINS TO DOMINATE THE SYSTEMS TRACK. OUTFLOW OVER THE SYSTEM REMAINS GOOD. ANIMATED WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS WITHIN A MINIMAL SHEAR ENVIRONMENT. INCREASING SHEAR BETWEEN THE RIDGE TO THE EAST AND THE TROUGH TO THE WEST WILL BEGIN TO HINDER AND EVEN WEAKEN THE SYSTEM AFTER THE 36 HOUR FORECAST PERIOD. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY CLIMATOLOGICALLY DURING THE NEXT 36 HOURS. AFTERWARD, THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO BEGIN WEAKENING THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 191800Z IS 21 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 200900Z1 (DTG 200753Z7) AND 202100Z5 (DTG 201953Z0). ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990220 03:00z IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 010 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 200000Z2 --- NEAR 20.7S9 165.1E3 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 120 DEGREES AT 08 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 020 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 070 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 20.7S9 165.1E3 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z5 --- 21.9S2 166.5E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT RADIUS OF 100 KT WINDS - 010 NM OVER WATER RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 020 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 080 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z3 --- 23.7S2 167.5E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 115 KT, GUSTS 140 KT RADIUS OF 100 KT WINDS - 010 NM RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 025 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 130 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 090 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z6 --- 26.0S8 168.3E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT RADIUS OF 100 KT WINDS - 010 NM RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 025 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 090 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 15 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z4 --- 28.6S6 170.0E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 115 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 075 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 200300Z5 POSITION NEAR 21.0S3 165.4E6. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE EAST-SOUTHEAST AT 8 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 192330Z8 VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T5.5 (100KTS). TC 22P (FRANK) HAS RAPIDLY INTENSIFIED AND DEVELOPED AN EYE FEATURE. ADDITIONALLY, TC 22P (FRANK) HAS BEGUN TO TRACK EAST- SOUTHEASTWARDLY SOONER THAN PREVIOUSLY FORECAST. THE SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY TRACKING ALONG THE EASTERN COAST OF NEW CALEDONIA UNDER THE STEERING FLOW OF THE BUILDING RIDGE TO THE EAST AND AN APPROACHING TROUGH FROM THE WEST. BOTH OF THESE STEERING FLOWS WILL COMBINE TO TRACK TC 22P (FRANK) MORE TOWARDS THE SOUTH THROUGH THE 36 HOUR FORECAST POSITION. AFTERWARDS, TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO TRACK SLIGHTLY MORE TOWARDS THE EAST AS THE STEERING FLOW WEAKENS TEMPORARILY. INTERACTION WITH LAND SHOULD INHIBIT ANY FURTHER DRASTIC INCREASES IN INTENSITY. HOWEVER, GOOD OUTFLOW ALOFT AND LOW VERTICAL SHEAR MAY ALLOW FOR A SLIGHT INCREASE THROUGH THE 24 HOUR FORECAST PERIOD. AFTERWARDS, INCREASING SHEAR BETWEEN THE RIDGE AND THE TROUGH SHOULD BEGIN TO WEAKEN THE SYSTEM AS TC 22P (FRANK) CONTINUES TO TRACK TOWARDS THE SOUTHEAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 200000Z IS 21 FEET. THIS WAS AN ADDITIONAL WARNING DUE TO THE SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN THE SYSTEMS INTENSITY. THE JOINT TYPHOON WARNING CENTER WILL NOW RESUME 12 HOURLY WARNING. NEXT WARNINGS AT 201500Z8 (DTG 201353Z4) AND 210300Z6 (DTG 210153Z2). ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990220 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 011 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 200600Z8 --- NEAR 21.8S1 166.0E3 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 145 DEGREES AT 14 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 045 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY A COMBINATION OF SATELLITE AND SYNOPTIC DATA PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 020 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE OVER WATER 060 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 21.8S1 166.0E3 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z1 --- 24.0S6 166.3E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 100 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 210600Z9 --- 25.9S6 165.9E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT RADIUS OF 100 KT WINDS - 010 NM RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 040 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 130 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 090 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 195 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 211800Z2 --- 27.7S6 165.4E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 090 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 200 DEG/ 07 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 220600Z0 --- 29.0S1 164.8E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 115 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 075 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 200900Z1 POSITION NEAR 22.4S8 166.1E4. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE SOUTHEAST AT 14 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON A COMBINATION OF 200230Z7 ENHANCED VISIBLE AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY AND SYNOPTIC REPORTS (WMO 91590 AND 91592) IN NEW CALEDONIA. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 80-90 KNOTS. TC 22P (FRANK) HAS BEEN MOVING OVER NEW CALEDONIA FOR THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE PREVIOUS EYE FEATURE HAS FILLED AS THE STORM WEAKENED OVER LAND. ANIMATED IMAGERY SHOWS TC 22P (FRANK) HAS BEGUN TO TRACK MORE SOUTHERLY THAN PREVIOUSLY FORECAST. THE SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY TRACKING OVER CENTRAL NEW CALEDONIA UNDER THE STEERING FLOW OF A BUILDING SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST AND AN APPROACHING TROUGH FROM THE WEST. BOTH OF THESE STEERING FLOWS WILL COMBINE TO TRACK TC 22P (FRANK) MORE TOWARDS THE SOUTH THROUGH THE 24 HOUR FORECAST POSITION. AFTERWARDS, TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO TRACK SLIGHTLY MORE TOWARDS THE WEST AS THE TROUGH SLOWS AND THE RIDGE EAST BUILDS SOUTHWESTWARD. TC 22S IS FORECAST TO INCREASE INTENSITY OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS IT MOVES BACK OVER WATER. AFTERWARDS, IT SHOULD BEGIN TO SLOWLY WEAKEN AS IT MOVES INTO INCREASING VERTICAL WINDSHEAR AND COOLER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 200600Z8 IS 21 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 202100Z5 (DTG 201953Z0) AND 210900Z2 (DTG 210753Z8).// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990220 21:00z IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 012 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 201800Z1 --- NEAR 23.9S4 166.5E8 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 165 DEGREES AT 12 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 025 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 080 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: 23.9S4 166.5E8 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 210600Z9 --- 26.3S1 167.2E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 025 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 13 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 211800Z2 --- 28.9S9 166.8E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 015 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 080 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 205 DEG/ 15 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 220600Z0 --- 31.7S1 165.4E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 215 DEG/ 17 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 221800Z3 --- 34.4S1 163.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 040 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 202100Z5 POSITION NEAR 24.5S1 166.7E0. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE SOUTH- SOUTHEAST AT 12 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENISTY IS BASED ON 201730Z3 SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T5.0 (90 KNOTS). TC 22P (FRANK) HAS CONTINUED TO TRACK UNDER THE STEERING FLOW OF THE BUILDING SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO REMAIN UNDER THIS PRIMARY STEERING FLOW UNTIL THE SYSTEM WEAKENS AND THE STEERING LEVEL CHANGES. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE ON A SOUTH- SOUTHEASTERLY TRACK OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS. AFTERWARDS, THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO BEGIN TO TRACK MORE TOWARDS THE SOUTH, THEN SOUTH-SOUTHWEST AS THE SYSTEM MOVES INTO A LOWER LEVEL STEERING FLOW. TC 22P (FRANK) HAS BEGUN TO SHOW SIGNS OF DECREASED ORGANIZATION AND WEAKENING INTENSITY MOSTLY DUE TO INCREASING NORTHWESTERLY SHEAR BETWEEN THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST AND A MID LEVEL TROUGH TO THE WEST. COOLER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AFTER THE 24 HOUR FORECAST POSITION WILL FURTHER INHIBIT DEVELOPMENT. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO BEGIN TO WEAKEN DURING THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AFTERWARD, THE SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO LOSE ITS TROPICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND START TO DISSIPATE OVER WATER THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 201800Z IS 21 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 210900Z2 (DTG 210753Z8) AND 212100Z6 (DTG 211953Z1). ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990221 03:00z IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 013A RELOCATED 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 210000Z3 --- NEAR 24.5S1 165.1E3 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 190 DEGREES AT 11 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 075 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: 24.5S1 165.1E3 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z6 --- 26.3S1 164.1E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 010 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 235 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z4 --- 27.4S3 162.2E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 080 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 050 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z7 --- 28.1S1 160.0E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 040 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 235 DEG/ 13 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z5 --- 29.5S6 157.5E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 210300Z6 POSITION NEAR 24.9S5 164.8E9. RELOCATED TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE SOUTH AT 11 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 202330Z0 VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T4.5 (77 KNOTS). THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION ASSOCIATED WITH TC 22P (FRANK) HAS BECOME ALMOST FULLY EXPOSED DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE CENTER OF THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN RELOCATED WEST-NORTHWEST OF THE PREVIOUS WARNING POSITION DUE TO RECENTLY AVAILABLE VISIBLE IMAGERY. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE PREVIOUS FORECAST REMAINS ABOUT THE SAME. TC 22P (FRANK) HAS REMAINED UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST. THE LOWER LEVELS OF THE RIDGE ARE BUILDING TO THE SOUTHEAST OF THE SYSTEM. THIS CHANGING STEERING FLOW IS EXPECTED TO TRACK TC 22P (FRANK) TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST AFTER 12 HOURS AND THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. TC 22P (FRANK) WILL CONTINUE TO UNDERGO SIGNIFICANT NORTHWESTWARD SHEAR, BUT THE LOW LEVEL WINDFIELD IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN INTACT AS IT CONTINUES TO WEAKEN. INTERMITTENT INCREASES IN CONVECTION MAY OCCUR. THE OVERALL TREND, HOWEVER, LEADS TO A DISSIPATING SYSTEM. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 210000Z IS 21 FEET. THIS IS AN ADDITIONAL WARNING TO RELOCATE THE SYSTEM. THE NEXT WARNING IS AT 210900Z2 (DTG 210753Z8) AND THEN 222100Z7 (DTG 221953Z2).// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990221 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 014 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 210600Z9 --- NEAR 25.2S9 164.5E6 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 220 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 045 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 160 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 100 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: 25.2S9 164.5E6 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 211800Z2 --- 26.5S3 163.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 025 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 120 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 080 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 225 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 220600Z0 --- 27.7S6 162.0E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 015 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 090 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 221800Z3 --- 28.9S9 160.9E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 040 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 230600Z1 --- 30.1S4 159.7E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 060 NM SOUTHEAST SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE --- REMARKS: 210900Z2 POSITION NEAR 25.5S2 164.2E3. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 9 KNOTS OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 210530Z1 VISIBLE AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 65-77 KNOTS. VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS A FULLY EXPOSED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER SHEARED ABOUT 25NM NORTHWEST OF THE CONVECTION. SHIP SYNOPTIC DATA INDICATES A BROAD 35KT WINDFIELD SOUTHEAST-SOUTHWEST OF THE CIRCULATION, THE WIND RADII HAS BEEN ADJUSTED ACCORDINGLY. TC 22P (FRANK) IS CAUGHT BETWEEN THE STEERING FLOW OF THE RIDGE TO THE EAST AND THE MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO THE SOUTH-SOUTHWEST. THESE STEERING INFLUENCES SHOULD RESULT IN AN OVERALL SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST. TC 22P (FRANK) WILL CONTINUE TO WEAKEN AS NORTHWESTWARD SHEAR REMAINS MODERATE DUE TO AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH TO THE WEST. AS TC 22P TRACKS FURTHER SOUTHWARD IT WILL ALSO MOVE OVER COOLER SEAS, AIDING THE WEAKENING PROCESS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 210600Z9 IS 21 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 212100Z6 (DTG 211953Z1) AND 220900Z3 (DTG 220753Z9).// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990221 21:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 015 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 211800Z2 --- NEAR 26.5S3 163.1E1 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 230 DEGREES AT 12 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 060 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 200 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: 26.5S3 163.1E1 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 220600Z0 --- 27.7S6 161.2E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 160 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 221800Z3 --- 29.4S5 159.5E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 100 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 050 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 200 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 230600Z1 --- 31.6S0 158.5E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 15 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 231800Z4 --- 34.6S3 157.9E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 212100Z6 POSITION NEAR 26.8S6 162.6E5. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST AT 12 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON 211730Z4 SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF T4.0 (65 KNOTS) AND SUPPORTING PERIPHERAL SHIP REPORTS. THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY IS SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE PREVIOUS WARNING. THE CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH TC 22P (FRANK) HAS CONTINUED TO BE SHEARD TOWARDS THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST. THE EXPOSED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION IS TRACKING WITHIN THE STEERING FLOW OF THE LOW LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE THAT HAS BUILT SOUTEAST OF THE SYSTEM. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO TRACK IN A GENERALLY SOUTHWESTWARD DIRECTION DURING THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AFTERWARD, TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO TURN MORE TOWARDS THE SOUTH AS THE SYSTEM MOVES AROUND THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AND INTO THE NORTHERN TASMAN SEA. CONTINUED SHEAR AND COOLER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WILL CAUSE THE SYSTEM TO FURTHER WEAKEN. A 211211Z8 SCATTEROMETER IMAGE CONFIRMED A BROAD AND STRONG WIND FIELD EXTENDING OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE SYSTEM. THE WIND FIELDS, THEREFORE, HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED ACCORDINGLY. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO WEAKEN, FINALLY DISSIPATING OVER WATER BY THE 48 HOUR FORECAST PERIOD. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 211800Z IS 21 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 220900Z3 (DTG 220753Z9) AND 222100Z7 (DTG 221953Z2). ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990222 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY SUVA AMEMBASSY SUVA REQ PASS TO USAID OFDA ADVISOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY REQ TO AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 016 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 220600Z0 --- NEAR 26.8S6 161.6E4 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 270 DEGREES AT 06 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 060 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 030 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 200 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: 26.8S6 161.6E4 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 221800Z3 --- 27.4S3 160.5E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 020 NM ELSEWHERE RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 160 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 215 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 230600Z1 --- 28.5S5 159.7E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 100 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 050 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 231800Z4 --- 30.0S3 159.4E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 195 DEG/ 10 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 240600Z2 --- 32.0S5 158.8E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 220900Z3 POSITION NEAR 27.0S9 161.3E1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 6 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON VISIBLE AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY (60 KTS) IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 55 KNOTS, SUPPORTING PERIPHERAL SHIP REPORTS, AND A 212315Z4 SCATTEROMETER PASS. VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS A FULLY EXPOSED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) ABOUT 25NM NORTHEAST OF THE CONVECTION. THIS DE-COUPLING OF THE STORM IS A RESULT OF INCREASING VERTICAL WINDSHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH TO THE WEST. SATELLITE ANIMATION SHOWS TC 22P HAS TAKEN A MORE WESTWARD TRACK OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS. SYNOPTIC DATA INDICATES THIS IS DUE TO A WEAK HIGH PRESSURE AREA JUST SOUTH OF THE SYSTEM. THE OVERALL STEERING INFLUENCE REMAINS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO TRACK WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD FOR THE NEXT 12 HOURS IN RESPONSE TO THE WEAKER RIDGE SOUTH. AFTERWARDS, TC 22P SHOULD RESUME A SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK UNDER A COMBINATION OF THE STEERING FLOW OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST AND THE WEAKENING RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. CONTINUED VERTICAL WINDSHEAR AND COOLER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL CAUSE TC 22P TO CONTINUE TO WEAKEN THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE LARGE ASSYMETRICAL WIND RADII IS BASED ON EARLIER SCATTEROMETER DATA AND SYNOPTIC REPORTS OF 30-40 KNOTS WELL SOUTH OF THE LLCC. WIND RADII ARE OMITTED FOR INTENSITIES OF 35 KTS OR LESS. ALTHOUGH THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN TO 35 KNOTS AT 36 AND 48 HOURS, A LARGE 30 KNOT WINDFIELD CAN BE EXPECTED SOUTHWARD OF THE LLCC. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 220600Z0 IS 21 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 222100Z7 (DTG 221953Z2) AND 230900Z4 (DTG 230753Z0).// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990222 21:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 017 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 221800Z3 --- NEAR 27.3S2 161.5E3 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 180 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 210 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: 27.3S2 161.5E3 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 230600Z1 --- 28.2S2 161.4E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 180 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 180 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 231800Z4 --- 29.2S3 161.3E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 150 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 050 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 240600Z2 --- 30.4S7 161.1E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 200 DEG/ 06 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 241800Z5 --- 31.5S9 160.6E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 222100Z7 POSITION NEAR 27.5S4 161.5E3. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 06 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY (50 KTS) IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 30 KNOTS, EXTRAPOLATION AND 221800Z3 SHIP AND SYNOPTIC OBSERVATIONS. INFRARED IMAGERY SHOWS A FULLY EXPOSED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) DECOUPLED FROM THE CONVECTION DUE TO STRONG VERTICAL WINDSHEAR. SATELLITE ANIMATION SHOWS TC 22P (FRANK) HAS RESUMED ITS SOUTHWARD TRACK OVER DUE TO A WEAK HIGH PRESSURE AREA JUST EAST OF THE SYSTEM. THE OVERALL STEERING INFLUENCE REMAINS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST, WITH THE SOUTHERLY RIDGE WEAKENING THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO TRACK SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD WITH STEERING INFLUENCE FROM THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST. CONTINUED VERTICAL WINDSHEAR AND COOLER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL CAUSE TC 22P TO CONTINUE TO WEAKEN THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE LARGE ASSYMETRICAL WIND RADII ARE BASED ON EXTRAPOLATION AND SYNOPTIC REPORTS OF 30-45 KNOTS AROUND THE LLCC. WIND RADII ARE OMITTED FOR INTENSITIES OF 35 KTS OR LESS. ALTHOUGH THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN TO 30 KNOTS AT 48 HOURS, A LARGE 30 KNOT WINDFIELD CAN BE EXPECTED SOUTHWARD OF THE LLCC. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 221800Z IS 20 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 230900Z4 (DTG 230753Z0) AND 232100Z8 (DTG 231953Z3).// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 990223 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) WARNING NR 018 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 230600Z1 --- NEAR 29.4S5 163.0E0 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 150 DEGREES AT 19 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 210 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 070 NM ELSEWHERE REPEAT POSIT: NEAR 29.4S5 163.0E0 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 231800Z4 --- 32.2S7 164.0E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 180 NM SOUTH SEMICIRCLE 060 NM ELSEWHERE VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 185 DEG/ 14 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 240600Z2 --- 34.9S6 163.8E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT EXTRATROPICAL --- REMARKS: 230900Z4 POSITION NEAR 30.1S4 163.3E3. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) HAS TRACKED SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 19 KNOTS OVER THE PAST 06 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 230530Z3 VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY (40 KTS) IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS AND 230000Z5 SHIP OBSERVATIONS OF 35 KNOTS. ANIMATED VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) ASSOCIATED WITH TC 22P (FRANK) IS BEGINNING TO ELONGATE WITH THE DEEP CONVECTION SHEARED 15 NM SOUTH OF THE SYSTEM. INDEED, THE SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE UNDERGOING EXTRA-TROPICAL TRANSITION AS WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A WELL DEFINED JET MOVING INTO THE CENTER OF THE SYSTEM. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) IS UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO ITS NORTHEAST AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO TRACK SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD FOR THE NEXT 12 HOURS. HOWEVER, TC 22P (FRANK) IS FORECAST TO TRACK SOUTH-SOUTHWESTWARD BY THE 24 HOUR FORECAST POSITION AS IT APPROACHES A MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO ITS SOUTH. ALTHOUGH THE SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATE IS 35 KNOTS, THE INTENSITY HAS BEEN INCREASED AND WIND RADII REMAIN CONSISTENT WITH THE PREVIOUS FORECAST DUE TO SHIP OBSERVATIONS SOUTH OF TC 22P (FRANK). TROPICAL CYCLONE 22P (FRANK) SHOULD UNDERGO EXTRATROPICAL TRANSITION BY THE 24 HOUR FORECAST POSITION. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 230600Z1 IS 18 FEET. THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WARNING CENTER (NAVPACMETOCCEN WEST GU). THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION.//
Tropical cyclone tracks developed by Michael Bath using operational warnings and advisories.
Document: tropical_cyclone_frank_jtwc_advisories.htm
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